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BBCEleven years in the past, I left Damascus not understanding if I’d ever be again.
Back then, town was within the grip of conflict. Intense violence, which adopted President Bashar al-Assad’s brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protests, engulfed the capital. At any second you can be shot dead on the streets.
I reported for the BBC from inside Syria on the very first protests in 2011. I reported on the “day of rage”, then on shootings, killings, disappearances, air strikes and barrel bombs – till I actually grew to become numb and misplaced hope.
I used to be arrested a number of occasions. The regime restricted my actions and threatened me, and in 2013 I needed to depart.
Over the previous decade, I’ve lived by a rollercoaster of hope and despair, watching my nation ripped aside from overseas. Death, destruction, detention. Millions fleeing and changing into refugees.
Like many Syrians, I felt as if the world had forgotten about our nation. There was no mild on the finish of the tunnel.
When individuals took to the streets again then to name for the toppling of the regime, I by no means imagined it might truly occur, given President Assad’s highly effective backers in Russia and Iran.
But on Sunday, on the blink of a watch, every little thing modified.

Last week, I used to be in Beirut reporting on the autumn of Aleppo and Hama to anti-Assad militants, however I did not actually assume that might result in change. I believed Syria could be cut up in two, with Damascus and the coastal cities remaining in Assad’s fingers.
After midnight on Saturday, issues immediately rotated. By 04:00, it was introduced that the regime had fallen and Assad had gone. As I’m writing these phrases now, I nonetheless cannot imagine that it is a actuality.
I had been attempting over the weekend to get clearance to enter the nation from one of the crucial feared secret police organisations in Syria, referred to as the Palestine Branch. They had an arrest warrant in my title, as a result of my reporting on the protests.
I could not neglect being detained throughout the first week of the rebellion in 2011. I had witnessed males lined as much as be overwhelmed, recent blood on the ground and screams of torture. A safety officer grabbed my mouth and stated he would “cut it for [me]” if I stated a phrase.
On Sunday, I rushed with my colleagues all the way down to the Syrian border. Now there was no-one at Palestine Branch – neither the safety officers nor the investigator who threatened me after I final tried to enter Syria in January. He instructed me he might bury me seven flooring underground and no-one would know. I puzzled the place he was now. How did he really feel in regards to the 1000’s he interrogated and threatened? Or these tortured to loss of life in Assad’s prisons?
I crossed the border into Syria with out worry of being detained. As I went on air for the BBC from Damascus, I reported with out fearing for my security.
There’s a way of pleasure within the air in Damascus, regardless of worries about Islamist rebels being in control and whether or not they’ll guarantee security within the nation. Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) fighters have protected public establishments from looting after mobs stormed the presidential palace, and prisoners have been freed.
An HTS group met with Christian residents of Bab Touma, a neighbourhood in Damascus, to offer assurances they weren’t searching for to restrict their freedoms.
Some within the Alawite neighborhood – who lengthy supported Assad – are nervous about what is going to occur to them, however to date there have not been any reviews of sectarian violence.
Since Sunday, family and friends members who fled have been texting me, saying they’re coming again. It appears everybody needs to return dwelling.
My central Damascus house was destroyed in 2013 after I left, after authorities deemed me a traitor and banned me from residing there. Security forces and native officers broke in and destroyed its partitions and ceilings.
Last month I used to be in a position to regain possession of it after paying 1000’s of {dollars} in bribes. It will take time to rebuild it, however that is what I’ll do.
And maybe when it’s prepared, Syria will probably be prepared for all of us to return again.
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