Syria in maps: Where have anti-Assad rebels taken control?

Rebels have launched a serious offensive towards the federal government in Syria, seizing cities in a lightning advance that has expanded the territory below their management.

The rebels captured town of Hama on Thursday in a major new blow to President Bashar al-Assad and his Russian and Iranian allies.

Seizing Hama provides them management of the strategically situated central metropolis for the primary time since a rebel towards Assad descended into civil struggle 13 years in the past.

Syria’s key ally Russia is finishing up air strikes towards the rebels led by the group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) however it’s unclear how – or if – Assad will be capable to cease an advance that would threaten his authorities’s survival.

Syria, a rustic with a inhabitants of about 22 million individuals, is situated on the east coast of the Mediterranean sea. It borders Turkey to the north, Lebanon and Israel to the west and southwest, Iraq to the east and Jordan to the south.

Turkey, Western powers and a number of other Gulf Arab states have backed various parts of the Syrian opposition to various levels in the course of the battle.

The Lebanon-based Hezbollah motion, backed by Iran, has fought alongside the Syrian regime military however has been severely weakened by its battle with Israel.

Israel, involved by what it calls Iran’s “military entrenchment” in Syria, has launched air strikes towards Syria’s army.

After years locked behind frozen frontlines, the rebels have swept south from what was the final remaining territory below their management in Aleppo and Idlib provinces, which border Turkey, to mount the swiftest battlefield advance by both facet within the civil struggle.

Hama lies a 3rd of the way in which down the 330km (205 mile) street that hyperlinks Aleppo and Damascus.

Its seize will hamper any swift try by Assad and his allies to launch a counteroffensive towards insurgent positive factors of the previous week.

The arrival of insurgent fighters in Hama got here simply over every week after the beginning of a sweeping offensive that has captured Aleppo and damaged a years-long stalemate.

The insurgents had been combating to succeed in Hama since Tuesday, to encircle town from the north, east and west, the place they clashed with the Syrian military.

Hama’s seize may clear a path for an additional insurgent push on the centrally-located crossroads of Homs and additional southwards, together with the capital Damascus.

The insurgents have mentioned they’re able to march on south in direction of Homs, a crossroads metropolis that hyperlinks the capital Damascus to the north and to the coast.

A insurgent advance on Homs, 40 km (24 miles) south of Hama, may lower Damascus off from the coastal area, an space the place Assad has help and the place his Russian allies have a naval base and airbase in Latakia.

Assad has vowed to “crush” the rebels and accused Western powers of attempting to redraw the map of the area.